Stock splits are back in fashion. Here’s why, and which companies could be next

2024-06-14
Stock splits are back in fashion. Here’s why, and which companies could be next

The Resurgence of Stock Splits: A Shift in Corporate Strategy

In a surprising turn of events, the once-dormant practice of stock splits is making a remarkable comeback, capturing the attention of investors and market analysts alike. As companies like Walmart, Williams-Sonoma, and Broadcom announce their plans to split their shares, the trend suggests a shift in corporate strategy aimed at appealing to a broader investor base, including retail investors.

Unlocking Accessibility and Shareholder Engagement

The Rationale Behind the Resurgence

The recent surge in stock splits can be attributed to a variety of factors. Firstly, the institutional dominance of the market has led companies to recognize the importance of catering to the needs of retail investors. Historically, institutional investors have been the primary drivers of the market, investing based on dollar value rather than share price. However, the astronomical prices of some stocks, such as Chipotle's ,200 per share and Nvidia's ,200 per share, have created a barrier for individual investors, prompting companies to take action.

Appealing to Retail Investors

Companies like Nvidia and Chipotle have explicitly stated that the purpose of their stock splits is to make share ownership more accessible to their employees and investors. This shift in focus reflects a growing awareness among corporate leaders that engaging with the retail investor community can have significant benefits, including increased trading volume, improved liquidity, and a broader shareholder base.

The Walmart Effect

Walmart's announcement of a 3-for-1 stock split has been a significant catalyst in the resurgence of this trend. The retail giant's decision to split its shares was driven by its desire to make stock ownership more attainable for its associates, as well as to maintain optimal trading and spread levels. This move has set the stage for other companies to follow suit, as they recognize the potential benefits of appealing to a wider investor base.

The Domino Effect

The momentum gained from Walmart's announcement has led to a domino effect, with other prominent companies such as Williams-Sonoma, Broadcom, and a host of others announcing their own stock splits. This surge in activity suggests that corporate America is taking note of the potential advantages of this strategy, and is willing to embrace it as a means of enhancing shareholder engagement and visibility.

The Impact on Trading Patterns

While the intrinsic value of a company remains unchanged after a stock split, academic studies have shown that there can be subtle impacts on trading patterns. These include increased trading volumes, improved liquidity, and an expanded shareholder base, all of which can have a positive influence on the stock price.

Potential Candidates for Future Splits

As the trend of stock splits continues to gain traction, industry experts have identified several potential candidates for future splits. The "over ,000" club in the S&P 500, which includes companies like Chipotle, Broadcom, and Lam Research, are obvious contenders, as their high share prices may be deterring some investors.However, the trend may extend beyond these high-profile names, as companies with a strong retail focus and relatively lower share prices, such as Spotify, Ulta Beauty, and ServiceNow, may also become candidates for stock splits in the near future. As corporate America recognizes the potential benefits of this strategy, the pool of companies considering stock splits is likely to continue expanding.

The Future of Stock Splits

The resurgence of stock splits marks a significant shift in corporate strategy, as companies seek to engage with a broader investor base and enhance shareholder accessibility. With the potential benefits of increased trading volume, improved liquidity, and a more diverse shareholder base, the trend is likely to continue gaining momentum in the coming years. As the market landscape evolves, the strategic use of stock splits may become an increasingly important tool in the arsenal of forward-thinking companies aiming to stay ahead of the curve and appeal to the ever-changing needs of the investing public.

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